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All of the Following Are Ways in Which Fatty Acids Can Differ From One Another Except

УРОК 8 Итоговое занятие. Презентация проектов.

LESSON viii RevisionLesson. Students 'projects.

Themes for the projects:

1. Nutrition

2. Diet

iii. Food value. Foodstuff

4. Proteins, fats, carbohydrates

five. Water and its role in the human life

Рекомендации по выполнению проекта.

Виды проектов:

ane) Практико-ориентированный проект нацелен на социальные интересы самих участников проекта.

two) Исследовательский проект включает обоснование актуальности избранной темы, обозначение задач исследования, обязательное выдвижение гипотезы с последующей её проверкой, обсуждение полученных результатов.

iii) Информационный проект направлен на сбор информации о каком-то объекте с целью её анализа и представления для широкой аудитории.

4) Творческий проект предполагает максимально свободный и нетрадиционный подход к оформлению результатов. Это могут быть театрализации, спортивные игры, произведения изобразительного или декоративно-прикладного искусства, видеофильмы и т.п.

v) Ролевой проект является наиболее сложным в разработке и реализации. Участвуя в нём, проектанты берут на себя роли литературных или исторических персонажей, выдуманных героев. Результат проекта остаётся открытым до самого окончания.

Этапы работы над проектом:

1. Определение проблемы. Разделение на группы или пары.
2. Выдвижение гипотезы (работа в группе): обоснование, определение целей и задач.
iii. Выбор методов исследования (работа в группе)
4. Проведения исследования: работа с литературой, источниками интернета, приведение фактов, подбор аргументов, анализ фактов, проведение опроса.
5. Оформление результатов исследования: работа обучающихся в группах по составлению текста презентации, подбор и рисование плакатов, подбор музыкального и видео оформления.
6. Презентация результатов исследования: представление работ.

vii. Обобщение выполненной работы: подведение общего итога исследования.

Памятка по выполнению проектов.

1. Ставим цель (Для чего я это делаю? Какого результата я хочу достичь?) Записать ответы.

ii. Если это исследование, то затем нужно выдвинуть предположение – гипотезу. (Какой будет результат и почему?) Записать ответы.

3. Выбираем метод. (Что нужно сделать, чтобы получить результат?)

4. Собираем данные (ставим эксперименты, собираем необходимую информацию, материал, оформляем его).

five. Получаем результаты.

half dozen. Анализируем результаты. (Сравниваем полученные результаты с данной гипотезой).

seven. Делаем выводы.

viii. Защищаем результаты.

УРОК ix Сбалансированное питание.

LESSON 9 Counterbalanced diet.

Get ready!

Ex.1 Earlier y'all read the text, talk well-nigh these questions.

i How many times a day practise you have a meal?
two Which repast is the most important?
iii Do you lot skip a meal?
four What do you like to eat?
5 Did yous eat whatever fruit and vegetables yesterday?
half-dozen How many times a week do yous eat fruit and vegetables?
7 What is your favorite food?
8 What have you lot had for breakfast today?
ix How many times a day do you take a meal?

                  Reading

Ex.2 Read the text, using the post-obit words.

grains зерновые продукты
ounces у́нция (мера аптекарского веса, равная 29,8 г.)
cereal злаки
serving порция
canned консервированные
source источник
low-fat обезжиренное
seeds семена

It's important to consume well balanced meals. Food Pyramid is a general guide of what to eat each day because people must eat a diversity of foods to stay healthy. The balanced and healthy Food Pyramid was reworked from basic food groups, consisting of meat, dairy products, grains, fruit and vegetables. No one nutrient grouping is more than of import than some other, so a person needs them all for good health. Grains: The foods in this group give your body free energy. Eat iii-6 ounces of whole grain bread, cereal, rice, crackers or pasta daily. Vegetables - Y'all need 3-v servings. Swallow more dark green vegetables. Eat more orange vegetables. Swallow more dry beans and peas. Fruit - You need ii-iv servings a 24-hour interval. Eat a variety of fruit. Choose fresh, frozen, canned or dried fruit. Become like shooting fish in a barrel on fruit juices. Milk - You need 2-3 servings a twenty-four hour period. If yous don't or can't swallow milk, choose lactose-free products or other calcium sources. Meat and Beans - You demand 2-3 servings a day. Choose low-fatty meats and poultry. Bake information technology, boil it, or grill it. Vary your choices with more fish, beans, nuts and seeds. Y'all shouldn't utilize fat and carbohydrate too much. Your body only needs a pocket-size corporeality of fat. Sugary foods unremarkably don't have many vitamins and have also much fat and calories in them.

Vocabulary

Ex.iii Match the English proverbs with their equivalents.

1

General Advice on Good for you Nutrient  ü Eat less table salt, sugar and fat food. ü Eat more fruit and vegetables and other foods rich in fibre. ü Eat regularly - your torso needs the free energy. ü Beverage five or vi spectacles of water a day. ü People must eat less meat, sugar, bread and potato. ü People must practice more than exercises and follow a diet.

The appetite comes with eating.
2 After dinner sleep a while, after supper walk a mile.
3 An apple a 24-hour interval keeps the dr. abroad.
4 Don't live to swallow, just eat to live.
5 Tastes differ.
A О вкусах не спорят.
B Яблоко в день и не знай врачей.
C Аппетит приходит во время еды.
D После обеда поспи немного, после ужина прогуляйся с милю.
E Не жить, чтобы есть, а есть, чтобы жить.

Ex.4 Mark the following statements every bit a true (T) or imitation (F).

1 It'due south non of import to eat well balanced meals.
ii Grains: The foods in this group give your body energy.
3 Meat and Beans - You demand 5-7 servings a 24-hour interval. Choose low-fat meats and poultry.
4 You shouldn't use fat and saccharide as well much. Your torso only needs a small amount of fatty.
5 Sugary foods usually have many vitamins and take likewise much fat and calories in them.
Speaking Ex.5 Read and translate full general communication on salubrious food.     Ex.6 Tell almost balanced diet using the information from Ex.ii.

УРОК 10 Витамины.

LESSON 10 Vitamins.

Get set!

Ex.i Before y'all read the text, answer the question.

1 What is the best source of vitamins and what are the nearly essential vitamins?

                  Reading

Ex.2 Read and translate the text.

People need vitamins to stay good for you. "Vita" means life in Latin. People get vitamins from the food they eat. There are a lot of vitamins in fruit and vegetables. Each vitamin is responsible for different things in the human body. There are about 10 major vitamins. They are usually named past a letter of the alphabet of the alphabet (A,B,C,D, etc.)

Vitamin A is important for healthy skin and eyes. It  is in light-green and yellow vegetables, milk and eggs.
Vitamin B1 is in meet, porridge and breadstuff. It is responsible for the nervous organisation. Lack of this vitamin

can atomic number 82 to serious illnesses and even expiry. When people have plenty B1 vitamins, their ambition is practiced and their nerves are calm. B1 vitamins come from meat, vegetables, milk, and cheese.

Vitamin C is in every fruit and vegetable. You can discover this vitamin in blackness currants, strawberries, oranges

and grapefruits, onions, cabbages and light-green peppers. C is important for building bones and teeth. It helps to forbid colds.

Vitamin D is chosen the "sunshine" vitamin. When people are exterior, ultraviolet rays from the sun modify some fat in their skin to vitamin D. It is also

in cod-liver oil, in the yellowish of the eggs, milk and butter. It makes our bones strong. It helps to build strong bones and it prevents a affliction in children that is chosen rickets.

Other vitamins (Due east, Chiliad, M, etc) prevent other diseases, just all of them take a part in normal diet.

Vitamins make people healthy, optimistic and strong.

Vocabulary

Ex.3 Find the English equivalents the post-obit sentences from the text.

1 Во фруктах и овощах много витаминов.
2 Недостаток этого витамина может привести к серьезным заболеваниям и даже к смерти.
iii Витамиy В содержится в мясе, овощах, молоке и сыре.
4 Он помогает формировать крепкие кости и предотвращает заболевание рахит у детей.
5 Витамины делают людей здоровыми, оптимистичными и сильными.

Ex.iv Мake up statements by matching their 2 parts.

Vitamin A helps to prevent colds
Vitamin B1 makes our basic strong
Vitamin C for healthy skin and eyes
Vitamin D for the nervous organisation

Speaking

Ex.5 Tell almost balanced diet using the data from Ex.2

УРОК 11 Минеральные вещества.

LESSON 11 Minerals.

Get ready!

Ex.1 Before you lot read the text, talk almost theses questions.

1 What can you say about minerals? What minerals practise yous know? Reading  Ex.2 Read and interpret the text.

Minerals are an essential role of life on Earth every bit they work to promote the wellness of all living cells. They are necessary ingredients of life.

Calcium plays an important function in forming basic and teeth; helps with claret clotting, and muscle and nervus part.

We can detect calcium in salmon, sardines, milk, cheese, yogurt, Chinese cabbage, kale, broccoli. Lack of calcium tin pb to bone density issues, dental concerns, and muscular cramping. Overdosage of calcium can cause kidney stones; faulty kidney function.

Iodine is a role of the thyroid hormones; it prevents goiter and a nativity defect called infantile myxedema.

We tin discover this mineral in iodized table salt, seafood, kelp.

Iron is a part of hemoglobin; information technology helps blood carry oxygen to your body'due south tissues and muscles; needed to

make energy; supports immune system health; prevents one type of anemia.

We can discover fe in meat, fish, poultry, lentils, beans, fortified breads and cereals. Possible effects of taking besides much are an upset stomach; constipation; diarrhea; dark stools; decreased absorption of zinc, calcium and copper.
Magnesiumhelps maintain normal muscle and nerve office; information technology sustains regular heartbeat; keeps basic strong; helps

your trunk produce energy.

Magnesium is contained in meats, seafood, milk, cheese, yogurt, green leafy vegetables, bran cereal, nuts.

Possible effects of taking too much are diarrhea; nausea; appetite loss; muscle weakness; trouble animate; low blood force per unit area; irregular heartbeat; mental changes; kidney failure.

Phosphorus is essential for good for you bones; helps your body produce energy .

It is independent in milk, yogurt, cheese, peas, meat, fish, eggs, some cereals and breads

Overdosage of phosphorus can cause decreased absorption of calcium.

Zinc supports your allowed organisation; needed for wound healing and tissue repair; maintains your

sense of gustation and scent; helps digestion; supports normal reproduction, growth and development We can find zinc in red meats, liver, oysters, certain seafood, milk products, eggs, beans, nuts, whole grains, and fortified cereals.

Ex.3 According to the data from Ex.2 marking the post-obit statements as true (T) or faux (F).

1 Minerals are an essential part of life on Earth as they work to promote the health of all living cells.
2 Calcium is a part of the thyroid hormones.
3 We tin detect iodine in iodized salt, seafood, kelp.
4 Ironis a part of hemoglobin; it helps blood carry oxygen to your body'due south tissues and muscles.
v Phosphorus helps maintain normal muscle and nerve role;
6 Magnesium is essential for healthy basic; helps your body produce free energy.
vii Nosotros can find zinc in reddish meats, liver, oysters, certain seafood, milk products, eggs, beans, nuts, whole grains, and fortified cereals.

Vocabulary

Ex.4 Find English equivalents from text.

one неотъемлемая часть
2 живые клетки
three часть; формирование костей и зубов
four камни в почках
5 гормоны щитовидной железы
6 поддержать здоровье иммунной системы
7 злаки
8 сниженная всасываемость железа и меди
9 потеря аппетита
10 поддерживать сердцебиение

Speaking

Ex.v Answer the questions.

i Why are minerals an essential part of life on World?
2 Does calcium play an important role in forming bones and teeth?
3 What mineral sustains regular heartbeat?
4 Overdosage of phosphorus can cause decreased absorption of calcium, tin can't it?
5 Why is zinc needed?
6 What furnishings can the overdosage of iron take?

Ex.6 Tell near minerals using the information from Ex.2.

MINERALS

УРОК 12-13 Меню и рацион питания здорового человека.

LESSON 12-xiii Menu and diet of a healthy person.

Become ready!

Ex.ane Before you read the text, talk nearly these questions.

1 What can you say about healthy nutrient? Is it important to eat good for you food? Why?

Reading

Ex.2 Read the text, using the following words.

addiction привычка
to feel tired or cross чувствовать себя усталым и раздраженным
fuel топливо
sufficient достаточный
to supply снабжать, поставлять

Our meals and diet Our eating habits affect our health. If a person has no breakfast, or poor breakfast he feels tired or cross and hungry till lunch. Food is a form of fuel. It gives united states of america energy, helps u.s.a. to grow, resist affliction and form strong teeth and bones. Different foods do different things for the torso. If a person wants to exist in skillful wellness he must be conscientious most his meals and nutrition. Diet should contain everything sufficient to supply the needs of the body. People of physical work need more than food that forms strong teeth and basic. It is important to know that a diet must consist of proteins, carbohydrates, fats, minerals, water and vitamins.

In the hospital the doctor unremarkably prescribes the diet for every patient. A person with high temperature and poor appetite needs caloric diet. You can treat many diseases by diet.

Ex.3 Marking the post-obit statements every bit a true (T) or imitation (F).

1 If a person has no breakfast, or poor breakfast he feels tired or cross and hungry till tiffin.
2 If a person wants to be in good health he must not be careful most his meals and diet.
3 People of mental piece of work need more food that forms strong teeth and bones.
4 It is of import to know that a diet must consist of proteins, carbohydrates, fats, minerals, water and vitamins.
5 You tin treat many diseases past diet.

Vocabulary

Ex.4 Discover English language equivalents from the text.

1 влиять на здоровье
ii сопротивляться болезни
3 содержать все необходимое
4 чтобы обеспечить потребности тела
five содержать все необходимое
six умственная работа
7 плохой аппетит
8 углеводы

Ex.5 Translate the post-obit word combinations.

i a form of fuel
two class strong teeth and basic
three must consist of proteins
4 fats
5 minerals
vi water and vitamins

Ex.6 Match the words (ane-vii) with the definitions (A-G).

ane breakfast v snack
two luncheon six adept appetite
3 dinner 7 to exist starve
4 supper 8 barbecue
A a small repast eaten simply before y'all go to bed
B the want for nutrient
C the meal eaten around midday
D very hungry
E the first meal of the 24-hour interval
F a quick and like shooting fish in a barrel meal
G when you grill food exterior
H the main evening meal

Speaking

Ex.7 Answer the questions.

1 What will happen if nosotros take no breakfast?
2 Why do we say that nutrient is a form of fuel?
3 Why must a person be conscientious almost meals and nutrition?
4 Do people of mental work need more nutrient?
5 What diet does a person with high temperature and poor ambition need?

Ex.8 Tell about diet of a healthy person, using the information from Ex.2


УРОК xiv Диета и рацион питания беременной женщины.

LESSON xiv Nutrition and diet for meaning woman.

Get ready!

Ex.1 Earlier y'all read the text, expect at the moving-picture show and answer the question.

ane What you know about a nutrition for meaning women?

Reading

Ex.2 Read and interpret the text, using the post-obit words.

total целое, общее
need потребность
to increment повышать, увеличивать
to supply обеспечивать, восполнять
to consume потреблять, расходовать
extra дополнительный
to require нуждаться
adsorption поглощение, всасывание
metabolism обмен веществ

A nutrition for pregnant women  During pregnancy the total caloric needs increase to supply energy for fetal evolution. A pregnant woman needs approximately 300 more calories per 24-hour interval than earlier she becomes significant. Protein is a component of everybody prison cell and important for edifice the maternal blood supply. Poly peptide also is necessary for fetal hair, skin, musculus, nervus tissue and brain development. Minerals. Calcium and phosphorus are of import minerals in fetal – os development. Dairy products are splendid sources of both calcium and phosphorus. Zinc is some other mineral needed for fetal growth and development. Good food sources of zinc include meat, liver, eggs, seafood.  Iron builds maternal claret volume and fetal blood and muscle. Foods rich in fe include red meat, liver, raisins. Vitamins.Folic acrid is a vitamin important in poly peptide metabolism, particularly in periods of rapid growth. Pregnant women should start the day with a adept breakfast. Green leafy vegetables, liver are good sources of folic acid.

Ex.3 Mark the post-obit statements as a true (T) or false (F).

i A meaning woman needs approximately thousand more calories per mean solar day than before she becomes pregnant.
2 Poly peptide is necessary for fetal hair, skin, muscle, nervus tissue and brain development.
3 Calcium and phosphorus are important minerals in fetal – brain evolution.
4 Zinc is another mineral needed for fetal growth and evolution.
5 Pregnant women should non start the twenty-four hours with a adept breakfast.

Vocabulary

Ex.iv Observe the English language equivalents the post-obit discussion combinations from the text.

1 потребности в калориях
2 каждая клетка тела
3 для построения
iv развитие мозга
5 морепродукты
six мышцы плода
7 источник фолиевой кислоты

Ex.5 Fill up in the blanks with the correct words from the word bank.

WORD bank:

pregnancy  torso jail cell first-class

   folic acid approximately

1

A pregnant woman needs _________ 300 more calories per day than before she becomes

meaning.

2

Protein is a component of every_________ and important for edifice the maternal blood supply.

3

Dairy products are _________ sources of both calcium and phosphorus.

4

Many women enter _________ with depression fe stores.

v

Light-green leafy vegetables, liver are expert sources of _________.

Speaking

Ex.6 Tell about a nutrition for pregnant adult female, using the information from Ex.2.

УРОК 15 Полезные и вредные диеты .

LESSON 15 Salubrious and unhealthy diets.

Get ready!

Ex.one Before you read the text, look at the picture and answer the questions.

1 What products belong to a salubrious diet?
2 What products belong to an unhealthy diet?

Reading

Ex.2 Read and translate the text.

Types of diets At that place are many different types of diets. Some, like a vegetarian diet, don't include meats. Others, like the Mediterranean diet, draw a traditional style of eating of a specific region. And there are diets for people with certain health bug, such as diabetes. Many people follow specific diets to lose weight. Some of these diets are fad or crash diets that severely restrict calories or the types of food you are allowed to eat. These diets rarely pb to permanent weight loss and often don't provide all of the nutrients your body needs. To lose weight, you need to utilize more calories than you lot eat. Portion control is the central. When trying to lose weight, you lot tin can still swallow your favorite foods equally long equally you pay attention to the total number of calories that you eat.

Vocabulary

Ex.3 Notice English language equivalents from the text.

1 вегетарианская диета
2 средиземноморская диета
3 похудеть
4 питательные вещества
5 обращать внимание
6 общее количество калорий

Speaking

Ex.4 Depict the photo and answer the questions.

i Is the nutrient the people are eating healthy? Why?
2 What bug may they face in the future if they go on eating like this?
iii Why are fast nutrient restaurants so popular?
four What should people consume to be healthy?
5 How frequently exercise you take take-away fast food or go to fast food restaurants?

Ex. five Describe the photos and answer the questions.

1 How do the lifestyles and eating habits of these women differ?
2 What eating disorders may each of them suffer from?
3 Which of them is healthier? Why?
4 Why do and then many people now give up meat and become vegetarians?
5 Practice you lot recollect your everyday diet is salubrious? Explain
half dozen What should people do if they want to lose weight?
seven Have you always been on a diet? Describe it.
Writing Ex. 6 Read a letter from Den and answer him.

Dear boys and girls, Hello! I'm Den. My surname is Ross. I'm from London. I'1000 xi. I'm a educatee at a secondary school. I would like to have a pen-friend from Russia. We can tell each other about our countries and traditions. My hobby is cooking and eating ice-cream. I would similar to tell you well-nigh the English meals. The English have four meals a 24-hour interval: breakfast, lunch, tea (at five o'clock) and dinner or supper. In England dejeuner time is between 12 or 2, dinner or supper fourth dimension is between 7 or 10. The English like porridge. They usually eat information technology for breakfast. They don't consume as well much bread. As for me, I have breakfast at 7 o'clock. I accept breakfast at home. For breakfast I usually have porridge, some sausage, toasts and coffee with milk. I like sausage. But I don't like black coffee. I would similar to eat pizza for breakfast. Pizza is my favourite nutrient. I'g a skilful eater. Past the style I enjoy chocolate and sweets. I'm a sweet tooth. What about you lot? Please write presently and tell me about yourselves. All-time wishes. Den.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

УРОК 16 Итоговое занятие. Зачёт.

LESSON 16 Revision.

Устная тема с последующей беседой по содержанию.

one. Диета.

two. Пищевая ценность продуктов.

3. Белки. Жиры. Углеводы.

four. Вода и её роль в организме.

5. Питание человека.

6. Витамины.

7. Минеральные вещества.

eight. Сбалансированное питание

9. Меню и рацион питания здорового человека.

10. Меню и рацион питания беременной женщины.

11. Полезные и вредные диеты.

УРОК 17 Первая помощь.

LESSON 17 First Aid.

burn

pulse

laceration

Become ready!

Ex.ane Before you read the passage, talk about these questions.

1 What are some injuries that commencement aid can help?

2 What are some common get-go aid techniques?

Basic Offset Aid Techniques    In a medical emergency, e'er phone call for help first. The following are basic steps to take to aid an injury victim before medical assist arrives. Assess the victim's status. Give him or her plenty of space. Prevent shockby elevating the legs and covering the victim. Apply pressureto lacerationor other open woundsto stop bleeding. If bleeding has stopped, wounds should be cleaned and wrapped in a bandage. Cool minor burnswith running h2o. If the victim's pulseor animate has stopped, CPR or rescue breathingcan be performed. Be sure to clear the victim's airway before rescue breathing is carried out.

Reading

Ex.ii Read the first aid guide. Then, marker the post-obit statements as true (T) or simulated (F).

1 Bleeding wounds should be wrapped with a bandage.

ii Use running water to cool burns.

3 Rescue breathing can clear a victim's

  airway

Vocabulary

Ex.3 Lucifer the words (one-vi) with the definitions (A-F)

1- stupor 2- burn 3- pulse 4- rescue animate 5- laceration 6- CPR

Aa normal, regular heartbeat that can be felt

when an artery is pressed

Ba first aid process involving chest

pinch and artificial breathing

Can open injury caused by a hard impact to

and then soft trunk tissue

Da medical emergency in which the

circulatory system cannot provide oxygen

to the torso

Ea commencement aid procedure involving providing

air for someone who has stopped animate,

only even so has a heartbeat

Fa physical injury that can be caused by heat

Vocabulary Ex.4 Fill in the blanks with the correct words and phrases from the give-and-take banking concern.

Discussion bank:
wound              bandage            assess
first assistance              pressure
ane The dr. volition demand to ________________the victim'southward condition.
2 I am trained in basic ______________ techniques.
3 Utilize _____________ to the injury to cease the haemorrhage.
four Launder the injury and wrap a(n)______________ around it.
5 The nurse used stitches to close the ______________.

Listening

Ex.5 Listen to a conversation between a doctor and a patient. Choose the right answers.

one What is the conversation mainly almost?

Atreating a burn

Bdidactics showtime aid

Chealing a cutting finger

Dremoving a bandage

2What will the woman likely do next?

Acover the injury

        Bclean the laceration

        Cremove the cast

        Dutilize pressure level to the cut

Ex.six Mind again and consummate the conversation.

Doctor:How-do-you-do, Neb. i _____ _____ _____ today? Patient:My finger 2 _____ _____. Md:Allow me 3 ______ _____ ______ at it. Yes, it'due south all red with a blister. What happened? Patient:I touched a hot stove. Physician:I meet. Did anyone provide 4______ ______? Patient:Yeah, I5 ______ ______cold h2o over it. Doctor:Well, it probably helped. It half dozen ________ ________ _________ in a few days. Simply put aloe vera on it. Patient:Thank yous, Doctor. I'll endeavor to be more careful.

Speaking

Ex.vii With a partner, act out the roles below based on Ex.half dozen Then, switch roles.

Student A:Yous are a doctor. Talk to Student B nearly:

  • a minor injury
  • outset aid provided
  • how y'all will care for it

Pupil B:You are a patient. Talk to Student A virtually a minor injury.

Writing

Ex.eight Utilise the chat from Ex.7 to fill out the patient chart.

Patient chart Patient: _________________________ Symptoms:_______________________________________________________ Cause:___________________________________________________________ Handling:_________________________________________________________

УРОК 18 Ушиб. Переломы. Ожог.

LESSON 18 Injury. Fractures. Burns.

Become ready! Ex.1 Before you read the text, expect at the pictures higher up and talk about these questions. 1 What kinds of injuries practise you know? 2 What are some different types of fractures?

Cleaved Bones Bone health is vital to a body's general wellbeing. The skeletonprovides the trunk's basic framework, while bone marrowis an important part of the allowed system. Damaged bones must exist treated carefully to avoid improper healing. This guide will help you place fracturesso you can care for them appropriately. Stress fracturesrequire straightforward handling. The bone is typically cracked rather than broken all the manner through. This means no repositioning is necessary before the bone heals. Displacedfractures, on the other hand, are tricky. They crave that the bone be reset before it can heal.Compoundfractures and impacted fractures, for example, require all-encompassing repositioning so the os heals in the correct place. Comminutedfractures are especially complicated because the bone is split into several pieces. If you work with children, you will probable come across greenstickfractures. These common fractures occur when young, soft bones are aptitude.

Reading

Ex.ii Listen and read the poster on bone fracture. And then, mark the following statements equally truthful (T) or false (F).

1 Os marrow is necessary to assistance heal fractures.
2 Stress fractures are easier to treat than other fractures.
iii Some fractures require repositioning the bone later it heals.

Vocabulary

Ex.3 Find English equivalents from text.

1 кость
ii осколочный перелом
3 прелом по типу зеленой веточки
iv Костный мозг
5 лечить
half-dozen срастаться

Ex.four Friction match the words (i-7) with the definitions (A-Chiliad).

ane os 5 compound
ii marrow six comminuted
three impacted 7 stress fracture
4 greenstick
A having bone protruding through the skin
B a minor crack in a bone
C the breakage of a young, soft bone
D a stiff, hard part of a torso'southward construction
E having parts crushed together
F A soft substance with immune functions
G being broken into several pieces

Ex.five Listen and read the affiche on bone fracture again. What is the deviation between a stress fracture and a displaced bone?

Listening

Ex.6 Listen to a conversation between a doc and a medical student. Choose the correct answers.

ane

What is the purpose of the chat?

A

To learn about unlike fractures

B

to allocate a type of fracture

C

to decide the crusade of a fracture

D

tо locate a fracture on an x-ray

two

What does the student identify incorrectly?

A

The os that was broken

B

The severity of the fracture

C

The steps required before healing

D

The type of treatment needed

Ex.7 Listen over again and complete the conversation.

Doctor:And then, Roger, 1________ _________ _________ you see in this x-ray. Student: Hmm, allow'southward run into. Well, at that place 2________ ________ ________a fracture of the left tibia. Physician:That'south right. Can you identify  3_______ ________ ________ fracture? Educatee:It doesn't look too serious. I'd say that's a pretty standard 4________ ________. Doctor:Are you lot sure? Maybe you should 5________ ________ ________ _______. Student:Is that wrong? It is not6 ______ is information technology? I don't encounter , multiple bone fragments.

Ex.8 Look at the pic and consider the degrees of burn down. And then read and translate the text.

Burns Burn down - is an injury that results from oestrus, chemical agent or radiation. Classification of Burns: Offset Degree – The outer skin is reddened and welted or slightly swollen. 2nd Degree - The nether skin is affected and blisters are formed. 3rd Degree - The skin is destroyed and tissues underneath are damaged. Treatment for first Degree Burn : 1) Immerse burnt surface area in common cold water until the patient ceases to feel pain.  2) When it is possible to immerse the burned area, moist cold towels should be practical and renewed frequently. three) Follow this application for dry out dressing.  four) If desired a simple burn ointment may be applied  Treatment for second-degree burn : 1) Follow the steps prescribe in the first caste except exercise not apply whatsoever burn ointment. 2) Gently absorb surface area dry with sterile approximate or clean cloth. 3) Utilize sterile gauze or clean every bit protective dressing. four) Never break a cicatrice. Treatment for third Degree Burn down:  1) Practice not remove adhered particles of charred clothing. two) Cover burned expanse with sterile dressing or freshly laundered sheet.  3) Do not allow victim to walk.  4) If medical help is non available for one hour or more and victim is conscious, and not vomiting, give a weak solution of salt and soda.

Reading Ex.9 Answer the questions.
1. What do you know about burns?
2. How many degrees of burns are at that place?
3. Which of degrees of burns are the most dangerous? Why?
iv. Are at that place any difference between the kickoff and the second degrees of burns?
v. What is the first assistance for the beginning degree of burn down?

Vocabulary

Ex.10 Detect English equivalents from passage.

1 травма
2 волдыри
3 лечение
4 чувствовать боль
5 обожженная область
6 мазь
7 чистая ткань
8 стерильная марля
ix рвота
10 слабый раствор

Ex.xi Match the words (1-iii) with the definitions (A-С)

1 First Caste
ii 2d Caste
3 Third Degree
A The pare is destroyed and tissues underneath are damaged.
B The outer skin is reddened and welted or slightly bloated.
C The under peel is afflicted and blisters are formed.
Speaking Ex.12 With a partner, human action out the roles below.
Student A:You are a doc. Talk to Student B about:
  • his or her symptoms
  • probable cause of symptoms
  • your recommendations
Educatee B:Yous are a patient. Talk to Student A near your symptoms.

Writing

Ex.13 Employ the chat from Ex. 12 to fill up out the patient nautical chart.

Patient nautical chart Patient: _________________________ Symptoms:_______________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________ Cause:__________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________ Handling:_______________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________

УРОК nineteen Кровотечение.

LESSON 19 Bleeding.

Get set up! Ex.1 Before yous read the text, look at the film and talk almost these questions. 1 What kinds of bleeding practice y'all know? 2 What is the outset aid for bleeding?

Bleeding is a process of loss of blood from the blood vessels. Astringent or continuous bleeding may lead to death. Thus, the person doing first assistance must effort to control severe bleeding. An developed can lose 500 ml of claret not having any harm, but the loss of 300 ml might cause death in an baby. Haemorrhage can be external or internal. Bleeding may exist from an artery, from a vein, from a capillary.  Start aid for haemorrhage is intended to stop the bleeding, forestall infection, and prevent shock. Utilise direct pressure on the injury. Use a dressing, if available. If a dressing is non accessible, use a rag, towel, piece of article of clothing or your paw only. If haemorrhage continues, and y'all practise not doubtable a fracture, enhance the wound above the level of the heart and carry on to use directly pressure. If the haemorrhage isn't controlled, the next step is to utilise force per unit area at a force per unit area point. For wounds of the arms or hands, pressure points are situated on the inside of the wrist or on the inside of the upper arm. For wounds of the legs, the pressure tip is at the crease in the groin. Steps 1 and 2 should exist sustained with use of the pressure points. The concluding step to control bleeding is to use a force per unit area cast over the injury. Note the divergence betwixt a dressing and a bandage. A dressing may be gauze square practical direct to a wound, while a bandage, such every bit curlicue gauze, is used to hold a dressing in place. After the cast is in identify, information technology is of import to examination the pulse to make sure apportionment is not interrupted. When faced with the need to control major bleeding, it is not important to use a sterile dressing. Employ whatever y'all take at manus and work quickly.

Reading

Ex.2 Read and interpret the text. Then, mark the following statements equally true (T) or false (F).

1. Astringent or continuous bleeding may lead to death.
two. An adult tin lose 500 ml of blood not having any harm.
3. A bandage may be gauze square applied directly to a wound, while a dressing, such equally roll gauze, is used to hold a dressing in place.
4. Bleeding can be open up or closed.
five. Haemorrhage may be from an artery, from a vein, from a capillary.

6.

Vocabulary

Ex.3 Find English language equivalents from text.

ane может привести к смерти
2 младенчество
3 травма
4 рана
five столкнувшись с необходимостью

Ex. four Read the table and fill in the blanks with the correct words and phrases from the word bank.

Donor Claret Type Eligible Recipients
Type O All types
Blazon A Type A, Type AB
Type B Type B, Type AB
Type AB Type AB

WORD bank:

Type O            compatible          Type AB

universal donor     transfusion

ane This man needs a(an)__________now or he'll bleed to death.
two It's okay to requite Blazon A blood to someone who has ___________.
three The blood depository financial institution encourages every __________ to donate every bit often as possible.
4 If your blood is ___________, yous can give blood to anyone.
5 The hospital does not have any blood that is __________ with the patient's blood.

Speaking Ex.5 With a partner, human action out the roles below. Student A:You are a nurse. Talk to Student B virtually:

  • a blood donation
  • his or her blood type
  • who tin can receive the blood

Student B:Y'all are a claret donor. Talk to Student A about your blood donation. Writing Ex.six Utilize the conversation from Ex.5 to complete the donor profile.

Blood Donor Profile

Name: ____________________________

Blood Type: _______________________

Eligible Recipients: __________________

__________________________________

Ineligible Recipients: ________________

__________________________________

УРОК twenty Маточное кровотечение.

 LESSON 20 Uterine bleeding.

Go set! Ex.1 Before yous read the text, look at the flick and name the organs of female reproductive system. Reading Ex.2 Read the text, using the following words.
hemorrhage кровотечение
excessive чрезмерный
visible видимый
external внешний
internal внутренний
pelvic cavity полость таза
associated with ассоциируется
duration продолжительность
a pregnant country состояние беременности
delivery роды
to be evaluated оцениваться
amount количество
an emergency event критический случай

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